Tech is full of opportunities, and sometimes it helps to have a simple overview of what’s out there. This list covers some of the most in-demand roles, both technical and non-technical, along with the foundational skills needed and estimated salaries.
It’s not exhaustive, but it gives a quick snapshot of jobs like Software Engineer, Data Scientist, Privacy Engineer, and even roles like Technical Recruiter or UX/UI Designer. Each entry breaks down the main responsibilities, essential skills, and salary ranges to help paint a clearer picture of what these jobs entail.
If you’re just starting, this can be a helpful guide to understanding the types of roles in tech and the skills you might want to focus on.
Technical Positions
1. Software Engineer
Main responsibilities: Design develop, and maintain software applications.
- Skills needed: Java, Python, JavaScript
- Min Salary: 80k
- Max Salary: 160k
2. Data Scientist
Main responsibilities: Analyze data to extract insights and build predictive models.
- Skills needed: Java, Python, JavaScript
- Min Salary: 80k
- Max Salary: 160k
3. Cloud Security Engineer
Main responsibilities: Secure cloud infrastructure and ensure compliance with standards.
- Skills needed: Python, Terraform, AWS/GCP
- Min Salary: 110k
- Max Salary: 180k
4. Privacy Engineer
Main responsibilities: Develop and enforce privacy policies and secure sensitive data.
- Skills needed: Python, Data Classification Tools
- Min Salary: 100k
- Max Salary: 170k
5. DevOps Engineer
Main responsibilities: Automate infrastructure and streamline deployment processes.
- Skills needed: Python, Docker, Kubernetes
- Min Salary: 105k
- Max Salary: 170k
6. AI/ML Engineer
Main responsibilities: Develop AI models and algorithms for real-world applications
- Skills needed: Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch
- Min Salary: 120k
- Max Salary: 200k
7. Cybersecurity Analyst
Main responsibilities: Monitor and secure networks to prevent cyber threats
- Skills needed: Python, Splunk, Wireshark
- Min Salary: 85k
- Max Salary: 140k
8. Full Stack Developer
Main responsibilities: Develop both client and server-side software components
- Skills needed: JavaScript, HTML, CSS, Node.js
- Min Salary: 90k
- Max Salary: 150k
9. Database Administrator
Main responsibilities: Manage and organize databases for optimal performance
- Skills needed: SQL, Oracle, MySql
- Min Salary: 75k
- Max Salary: 120k
10. Network Engineer
Main responsibilities: Design and maintain computer networks for connectivity.
- Skills needed: Cisco, Juniper, Go, Python, C++, Ruby and Perl
- Min Salary: 80k
- Max Salary: 130k
Non-technical Roles
1. Technical Support Specialist
Main responsibilities: Provide technical support and troubleshoot issues for users.
- Skills needed: hardware, software, network basics
- Min Salary: 55k
- Max Salary: 80k
2. Business Analyst
Main responsibilities: Analyze business process and recommend solutions
- Skills needed: SQL, Excel, Data Visualization Tools (Tableau, PowerBI)
- Min Salary: 55k
- Max Salary: 80k
3. UX/UI Designer
Main responsibilities: Design user interfaces and improve user experience
- Skills needed: Figma, Adobe, XD, Sketch
- Min Salary: 70k
- Max Salary: 120k
4. Product Manager
Main responsibilities: Define product vision and manage development teams.
- Skills needed: Excel, Flowcharts, Ticketing system (i.e Jira, Service Now), Writing, and technical specs ( confluence), Data Visual Software ( PowerBI, Tableau)
- Min Salary: 80k
- Max Salary: 140k
5. Technical Program Manager
Main responsibilities: Oversee cross-functional technical projects and milestones.
- Skills needed: System Design, Excel, Flowcharts, Ticketing system (i.e Jira, Service Now), Writing, and technical specs ( i.e confluence), Data Visual Software (i.e, PowerBI, Tableau)
- Min Salary: 90k
- Max Salary: 150k
6. Technical Recruiter
Main responsibilities: Recruit talent for technical roles within an organization
- Skills needed: sales, negotiation, Workday, Other CRM tools
- Min Salary: 60k
- Max Salary: 90k
